Until otherwise provided by law, the territories of ghana shall consist of those. Constitution of the fourth republic of ghana promulgation law, 1992 pndcl 282 as amended by constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996 act 527. Article 5 implementation of this constitution article 6 powers of the nastional assembly prior to the election of a national council article 7 elections of the first regional. Article 2 the union shall exercise sovereignty in matters assigned to it in accordance with this constitution over all territory and territorial waters lying within the international boundaries of the member emirates. Browse and navigate ghana constitution in easy, natural real time and advanced. The constitution of ghana is the supreme law of the republic of ghana. Persons born outside mauritius after 11 march 1968.
Administrative bodies and administrative officials shall act fairly and. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. The constitution of the hashemite kingdom of jordan. The constitution of the church of pentecost the preamble in the n ame of the almighty god, we, the members. The following is the text of the 1960 ghana constitution, the first constitution of the. Below is the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana, arranged by chapters. Article 17 1 all persons shall be equal before the law.
Finance general 174 1 no taxation shall be imposed otherwise than by or under the authority of an act of parliament. United arab emiratess constitution of 1971 with amendments. It was approved on 28 april 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. According to her, ghana has the best constitution in this world, and let us make it work for us and that it was fashioned in a way that reflects the countrys history and aspirations. If a person alleges that a right to a clean and healthy environment recognised and protected under article 42 has been, is being or is likely to be, denied, violated, infringed or threatened, the person may apply to a court for redress in addition to any other legal remedies that are available in respect to the same matter. Below is the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana, arranged by.
With the republic of guatemala, those established by the arbitral award issued in washington, d. Article 2 territory the territory of this church shall be the territory of ghana as defined by the 1992 constitution of ghana, and any other place outside ghana where the church may establish a branch as permitted by law. Fundamental human right and freedoms 12 1 the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in this chapter shall be respected and upheld by the executive, legislature and. Literary work shall mean any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes a table of compilation and a. She charged her colleagues on the bench to protect ghana by safeguarding the constitution. Until otherwise provided by law, the territories of ghana. The first meeting of the legislative council was on 23 july 1946. Many a times we say ghana practices separation of powers but taking a look to the 1992 constitution i ask myself, do we truly practice this concept.
It came into force on april 1959 following the independence of federation of malaya in 1957. Rwandas constitution of 2003 with amendments through 2015. Ghanas constitution is the best, lets make it work. Amend article 242 d 2431 of 1992 constitution news ghana. Ghana s 1992 constitution is a hybrid arrangement that combines some features of both the us presidential and british westminster systems of government. A highly accessible, easy to use app version of the constitution of ghana the supreme law of the republic of ghana. This text of the constitution is a copy of the text enrolled on november, 2019 pursuant to article 25. Justice sector and the rule of law was intended to achieve this purpose.
Appointment of judges of federal court, court of appeal and high courts 122c. Considering that the new constitution of the republic of rwanda was adopted by rwandan citizens in the referendum of 26 may 2003 as confirmed by the supreme court in its ruling. Article 25 the legislative power shall be vested in the national assembly and the king. Section 5offences and penalties 1 a person who contravenes section 4 commits an offence and is liable on summary. Article 24 i the nation is the source of all powers. Repealed by the ghana national fire service act, 1997 act 537, s. Literary work shall mean any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes a table of compilation and a computer programme. A permanent organization is hereby established for the promotion of the objects set forth in the preamble to this constitution and in the declaration concerning the aims and purposes of the international labour organization adopted at philadelphia on 10 may 1944, the text of which is annexed to this constitution. The laws of the constitution of selangor 1959 is the fundamental law of the state of selangor and establishes the state as a constitutional monarchy with the sultan of selangor as the head of state.
The constitution of the republic of the gambia a r r a n g e m e n t o f s e c t io n s section c h a p t e r i th e republ ic 1. Hondurass constitution of 1982 with amendments through. Having modelled three different constitutions along the lines of both systems since 1960, there emerged the preference for constitutional hybridity in 1992. Article 1 establishment of the republic of namibia and identification of its territory article 2 national symbols. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8. There are two articles of the constitution which guarantee the right against exploitation. Constitutional amendments on 29 march 1946 enabled the colony to be the first in africa to have a majority of black members in its legislature. This was the first election to be held in africa under universal suffrage.
Human rights guaranteed by the constitution of ghana. Article 3 the member emirates shall exercise sovereignty over their own territories and. List of linguistic rights in african constitutions wikipedia. The aftermath of asante or sagrenti war of 1874 which led to the landmark introduction of the gold coast constitution of 1874 and the annexation of the asante kingdom to become a british protectorate in 1885, can hardly be overlooked by history enthusiasts and constitutional lawyers. Elections for the legislative assembly were held for the first time in the gold coast on 8 february 1951. Article 2 this constitution is the supreme and fundamental law of liberia and its provisions shall have binding force and effect on all authorities and persons throughout the republic. In this article, you can read all about the right against exploitation and its implications for the upsc ias exam. Sep 18, 2018 the constitution of the republic of the republic of ghana 1992 1. Constitutional hybridity and constitutionalism in ghana. Constitution of ghana wikisource, the free online library. Article 12 1 the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in this chapter, shall be respected and upheld by the executive, legislature and judiciary and all other organs of government and its agencies, and where applicable to them, by all natural and legal persons in ghana, and.
National flag and anthem c h a p t e r ii t h e c o n s t it u t io n a n d t h e l a w s 4. Article 3 the member emirates shall exercise sovereignty over their own territories and territorial waters in all matters not within the jurisdiction of the union as assigned in this constitution. The national assembly shall consist of a senate and a chamber of deputies. Regions of ghana, and shall, to the greatest extent feasible, make those facilities available to all citizens. Freedom and independence of the media 162 1 freedom and independence of the media are hereby guaranteed. Article 12 1 the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in this chapter, shall be respected and upheld by the executive, legislature and judiciary and all other organs of government and its agencies, and where applicable to them, by all natural and legal persons in ghana. Article 4 the union may not surrender its sovereignty or cede any part of its territories or waters. Although elections had been held for the legislative council since 1925, the council did not have complete control over the legislation, and the voting franchise was limited to councils of chiefs. Arusha peace agreement in its part on powersharing in its article 41, and in its part on miscellaneous issues and final provisions in its article 22. The parliamentary council, meeting in public session at bonn am rhein on 23 may 1949, conirmed that the basic law for the federal republic of germany, which was adopted by the parliamentary council on 8 may 1949, was ratiied in the week of 16 to 22 may 1949 by the parliaments of more than two thirds of the participating german. And whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of ghana to come into force on 7th day of january, 1993. Legislative elections were held in the gold coast in june 1946.
Ag ghana constitution pages 1 50 text version fliphtml5. This constitution is the supreme law of mauritius and if any other law is. Article 23 unpaid officers 99 article 24 church membership 103 article 25 discipline 105 chapter vi. Linguistic rights in african constitutions algeria. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. The constitution of the republic of the republic of ghana 1992 1. Jul 29, 2017 chapter eleven of ghanas constitution has an article 146 which has become very popular in the last couple of weeks after a petition for the impeachment of the chairman of the electoral commission.
Why this mobile app the ghana constitution mobile app was developed to make the 1992 constitution more accessible to all ghanaians. Ghana s constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. Chapter eleven of ghana s constitution has an article 146 which has become very popular in the last couple of weeks after a petition for the impeachment of the. Federal constitution pa r t ix the judiciary article 121. Article of the constitution is repealed and the following inserted 8 i a citizen of ghana may hold the citizenship of any other country in addition. Ascertain from the people of ghana their views on the operation of the 1992 fourth republican constitution and, in particular, the strengths and weaknesses of the constitution. Laws of the constitution of selangor 1959 wikipedia. Whereas the said draft constitution was submitted to a national referendum held throughout ghana on the 28th april, 1992. Chapter three citizenship 6 1 every person who, on the coming into force of this constitution, is a citizen of ghana by the law shall continue to be a citizen of ghana. The constitution of sierra leone, 1991 the constitution of sierra leone, 1991 being an act to make provision for a new constitution of sierra leone, and for connected purposes 1 october, 1991 be it enacted by the president and members of parliament in this present parliament assembled, as follows. Article 3 arabic is the national and official language. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.